EU to produce space-based capability roadmap

The European Defence Agency (EDA) and European Space Agency (ESA) will establish a roadmap outlining the research and development technology priorities for Earth observation.  

Announced by the EDA on 22 April, the roadmap will be produced following a study by the two agencies that will also identify critical capability gaps in space-based Earth observation. 

The study will specifically look at the development needs of advanced optical imaging, radar systems, signal intelligence sensors and architectures, and data analytics.  

The EDA says that an arrangement has been signed by the two agencies to formalise the study, which will look ahead to 2040 and beyond.  

European strength  

Josef Aschbacher, ESA Director General, said that the study comes in response to Europe’s “urgent” capability needs.  

“Following the mandate given by our member states to step up ESA’s role in security and defence, this agreement marks a meaningful move from intent to delivery,” he said.

André Denk, EDA Chief Executive, added that by identifying the “most promising technological pathways”, the agencies will help the EU to strengthen its Earth observation capabilities in support of defence.  

The EDA says that the project has been shaped in collaboration with EU member states and technical experts, including from specialised research group, the Capability Technology Group on Space.  

The agency also notes that the study will align with ongoing and future initiatives. These include the Earth Observation Governmental Service, which will use data to support European defence decision-making, and the European Resilience from Space programme, which pools national and commercial satellite assets to create a "system of systems" for Earth observation, navigation, and secure communication.